MALICIOUS
120
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 PowerShell
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and is related to CVE-2023-26369, indicating an exploit attempt. The embedded URLs suggest the document is designed to lure the user into downloading a malicious payload. The presence of a visual download button further supports this phishing-like lure. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the download and execution of a second-stage payload from one of the provided URLs.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier clean score 0.0021
Heuristics 6
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TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATEDPDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTONDocument contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
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External URI info PDF_URIPDF contains an external URL action
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL https://homestaysnepal.com/css/Excel/excel PDF link annotation
- https://firmabir.com/wp-admin/images/adobeComIn PDF document text
- http://www.homestaysnepal.com/js/Excel/excelIn PDF document text
- http://CDEDEEE1DBDEEEEDEBEEEEA2DFFFFDADF.FFD/D.FReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/ctfontshttp://lucasfonts.comMicrosoftReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_LicenseReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/default.aspxReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crl0XReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftTimeStampPCA.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crl0ZReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicCodSigPCA_08-31-2010.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://crl.microsoft.com/pki/crl/products/microsoftrootcert.crl0TReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/pki/certs/MicrosoftRootCert.crt0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.microsoft.com/Typography/0Referenced by PDF JavaScript
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
stream_024_off0000ca43.bin |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xCA43 | 343188 bytes |
SHA-256: 92fe4e4d3174161f194a9808143cb17716e0e6b72b7d96db951ba55ac083130d |
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