Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a39d89735107a291…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.9 KB Created: 2010-03-15 11:42:31 Authoring application: zwbaf8e
MD5: 512f74f1af6e481686464c46b970e22d SHA-1: 4dd0595a5afa87c7638b8bf24ba20a08d6318e41 SHA-256: a39d89735107a2916c11f60370e421be13f9d7e259ac8cff0f29f8ef280bf8da
258 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exploits multiple known vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659) to execute embedded JavaScript. The extracted JavaScript, identified as 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', is heavily obfuscated but detected by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', indicating it likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The PDF structure and exploit triggers suggest a common exploit kit delivery mechanism.

Heuristics 7

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0028_000.js
faf4880d8972d42170684eebc2e257d8eb6f43cf2c42d519a5c6f5ce58e2e5fd
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 28 at offset 0x1027 298 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
04c4da5e3523775781fc4fe9776bd38de6f3a44e3015fb3001f9ca1ca260c080
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1EC 7416 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 18 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).