Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a3790f54e2fe7b9a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB Created: 2021-09-06 06:05:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: a8a2888d12df9088d0212e2e825f7565 SHA-1: 91518bfd4080250a710c440c6c1a6d544dd34a81 SHA-256: a3790f54e2fe7b9acef104bf364a6cf309aa61761032d88d8734d5e18e37fdba
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within documents. It also features a link farm pointing to multiple distinct hosts, many of which appear to be compromised WordPress sites, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final destination or leverage compromised infrastructure. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9833

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.elshandmadedesign.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37282491769.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab889d68ddf---tirijipumezunusujeju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klenderbio.com/upload/files/10067089750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharzh-ufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/881c1537288c0183b74d930790f04d88/mekokifususesegejitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dbmotorbrokers.com/userfiles/file/xolukutos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digidatadecolombia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d56c7bc1027305f4f588e141002f972a/18670458911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afriqueitnews.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d0a319d0c4ceaebd056ede23ff016b28/34711731446.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.asahinadigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d7caja6fcsr5lhbh6bo39773me/zevogata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bulgankhangai.mn/userfiles/files/xewuvugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosewoodcity.org/nbloom/fckuploads/file/62385632899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdsale.org.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/97234502387.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9dac913c2d5b40d1ce39887912aecd83/42504656742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hulstcustoms.ru/uploads/files/14300782004.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forthepeoplegov.com/userfiles/file/13663061321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://speed-r.com/js/upload/files/63030026872.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086885a318a1---rugipazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jmestateplanning.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/44505045191.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gccpay.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d6a323c103139cfb0bb10bcc53258727/limaseruwike.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://santamariamikado.com/uploads/files/remigesopokabo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.festivalmarrakech.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611141ed14728---luxamalizami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607275700d723---pilugezujejejadoxafami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lenoir-elec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89r163gklt5bg2h8ctk3ob6pdr/jemer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pampa.be/uploads/userfiles/files/98166512342.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16111d10267e4b---xazisedudujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roadtoring.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/47f00da2ab1f262c694603e363a02f13/43889636046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://short-story.ru/upload/file/lifigudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aydin-elektrik.com/resimler/files/40688837092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jhannahs.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160907dde66e9f---zurofanekenepem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=audiovisual+translation+dubbing+chaume+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d3aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD3AA 11356 bytes
SHA-256: 7437f3758f5ce4b9d217778b0066b99317dd5fcf6e44c24436a8663570676df2
font_01_sfnt_off0000edcf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDCF 18152 bytes
SHA-256: c6aee72a58cbd5a677a2f9d94a60d6907ea8cf45d8c94c4ae3b5df8fd4eca38b
font_02_sfnt_off00011d50.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D50 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1