Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a3728a729231a890…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.0 KB Created: 2021-07-07 21:47:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: a713e6031c33a5a5317f955f0194a420 SHA-1: f3562a3325d15727f783fb1f3c60bea251eaeba5 SHA-256: a3728a729231a89012a63e75825904ee551e6ed2bd6b4417637fbb0367846280
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, specifically flagged as a phishing trojan. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous embedded URLs that point to other PDFs hosted on compromised websites. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to malicious content, likely for phishing or to download further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://bf-pomosch.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7b1uuhl846cguu6be7lbg4eau1/wedumefitokurozusigamab.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://jiendurancecoaching.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zebam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://club-sports.net/uploads/products/files/namibagefokamujonetatedef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gayaarchi.com/userfiles/file/20210621233634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea3b3b7d53976422e4715498d9c6f9a8/zifarudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad301cdb729---32015061495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://foodchemsino.com/d/files/25576787501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pui-vital.ro/msg_media/file/69955525014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.m2asolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/15a881695b634184aaa1dc92c1762890/82326995789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whitelightdesign.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6adc80ed6d89e1c7de36fdc1bce54222/lalabadatinovononapesaku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfplus.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076fae26aeef---94936984681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://frontiersneurophotonics.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/16084c4452e643---49009026008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.verneteco.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/38749146370.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b5a39b2228225b2714ea73baca7d22fb/28870800083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuspsurgeons.com/userfiles/file/lovevesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isagenixmakessense.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58117224492.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pilotcenter.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l4fiknu4eu794s5kps5gskhhkk/nopuwadozapulujuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://robertbah.si/files/file/97589701284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3ffd0c517e---kiwogekiginowurixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://erdenetpost.mn/userfiles/files/65439414933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dazzlin.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/76a968c52b01609a2f0ab067d996b86b/49844274002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anonelectronics.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/upload_jpg/file/202106301904435609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.apsetedavisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1d5f9d4e7---59017527416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=courgette+eight+ballPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000102ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x102EA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011b01.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B01 10388 bytes
SHA-256: 16080a413a27b16a48c36180b4beea8004179476cc0249d37d29fe382bb704c8
font_02_sfnt_off000132a4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x132A4 16580 bytes
SHA-256: d850515aa72980305ca3cf8ae55622e499f7452decb8e93ea5cf05f4838787c3