Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a358317a38578e05…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.1 KB Created: 2021-09-14 00:38:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: f4b517cfad7b7cdc7f796fe58ff14123 SHA-1: 5e5f4b15153c602f0ef9df0d4ef3e221df88a9f1 SHA-256: a358317a38578e0548c1c8d2df37a534ea8f31fafd0c2d122528a24847296752
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file is a PDF containing numerous links to external PDFs hosted on compromised websites, as indicated by the 'PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK' and 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' heuristics. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier also flag this as malicious. The presence of these links suggests the document is designed to redirect users to potentially malicious content, likely as part of a phishing or malware distribution scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9973

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alismobile.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc32abdbfe4549fbeac039ed04b2e16c/62161210771.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vibrobreaker.com/files/files/padiwakodefuradam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://icoachyou.biz/images/ckeditor/files/zilabiwotabanapawuzaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trungtammatnamviet.vn/upload/files/gawegosojewakexibajepaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pro-roubenky.cz/UserFiles/File/semupoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jinanxintiandi.com/userfiles/files/rulenuxogix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16137c714e059d---41945020475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topaslt.com/userfiles/file/sajibiguseki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediabandit.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130ade314729---kudikivuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://homeaestheticsllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc1474190aabba0709cd7ce09eb49122/vamovaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anonelectronics.com/admin/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/upload_jpg/file/202109101238332205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yameitecl.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210907_232038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hiroi-es.info/yamituki-n/uploads/files/21607767369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xinyaoqiye.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-3/20210903195137512731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://espwireless.net/uploads/file/dekazugavumezefimene.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pdww.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31394970114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ziguratex.com/helpdesk/app/webroot/img/userfiles/files/pupixaneregejefuxifiwej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://budgettranslation.hu/sites/default/files/file/moralesubimifefuvan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nieruchomoscikomercyjne.co/files/file/2385220743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thailaundry.com/imgUpload/files/xozukisavolevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://superiorservicesandsolutionsfl.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/77693308659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://netpage.info/userfiles/file/44756299188.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://electronicaindex.nl/images/uploads/84620065258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://crosswaysrecruitment.com/userfiles/file/pujovosupujipasalun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://appartenvue.net/appart/upload/images/45654998604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=recupero+contatti+sim+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f2a0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2A0 10776 bytes
SHA-256: c3dd0ea893a9f0dcc1cecb9d777afdea987a0a5cff13229620cf62f1819ca856
font_01_sfnt_off00010b71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B71 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012383.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12383 17440 bytes
SHA-256: b9f9d8b47257c21b17c72edd409e6ed802fd533f2a107af17e16d569d3d323ee