Malware Insights
This PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged through embedded JavaScript, which is further indicated by multiple PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS firings. The ClamAV detection of Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18 on an extracted artifact confirms the presence of malicious JavaScript. The primary attack vector appears to be the exploitation of these PDF reader vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code, likely for downloading and executing a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 8
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 6
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0032_000.js3b13a24806f6e07df2350260326a3a54accfc674dca0d6ca7e92f51ef690bd4c |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 32 at offset 0xCDF | 116 bytes |
javascript_obj0034_001.js827b8bf6ae90bb2519204f6aa758db383754fefcc432782f1895ef484ff95aaa |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 34 at offset 0xDA9 | 194 bytes |
javascript_obj0036_002.jsa9e79f02fb8acc0c9d82b3460839af344a9d96277ee43ea69aa765602d5f6c09 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 36 at offset 0xF42 | 205 bytes |
javascript_obj0038_003.js3c3112250b49cf2f6ac15899cb528219409cc4d37e5b9710d29597ef75269bd1 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 38 at offset 0x1039 | 42 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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javascript_obj0078_004.js13a72694f12e87e76f0e9c6c37a0de5f3f40bd3dcde9239f20c8c11b2ffa3ee5 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 78 at offset 0xE9A | 35 bytes |
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js9e2c911db76e4b4ee735a773864bffb53eec733cc3fcb4e149a3e802b5f2e3b3 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x247 | 6448 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 12 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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