Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2dc4887f14f86bf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.3 KB Created: 2021-07-28 11:48:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: 2b497803987dff792becb7b4ee226640 SHA-1: 53f2198fcbd3a3e956df06c6927cd6bb4415fb19 SHA-256: a2dc4887f14f86bfd4d6badebe776ee1a5c339380e6bc306785032662f21f293
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file containing embedded JavaScript, which is often used to initiate malicious actions. It also features a large number of external URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed for redirection or phishing. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://hakkabrothers.com/userfiles/file///runanorotoditivovo.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://amdind.com/userfiles/file/vomowewinijipul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ccveg.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pl30butma1a4l8rdtbguavrvu4/36620290235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://optimus.org.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4864c399c5---22146709743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amirafouad.com/uploaded_files/file/25700317212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perksys.com/userfiles/file/mabezokiponirapilex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vtdsbinhthuan.vn/public/uploads/userfiles/file/351410759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160754475c2e5f---xotebuvexawopabemudaxiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stalmost.pl/userfiles/file/9286426291.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rocb-ap.org/file_media/file_image/file/jamopovelidepev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/eieriq9nj65i69krv57pfh105j/52056879009.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.deadclan.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ca21eb0c01---vemosefisigoladanizena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zxsolar.com/d/files/13851193312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://technoauto.jp/js/upload/files/wapuvip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.restorationservice.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e0842d3fbb---63594479204.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kar360.com/resimler/files/58699743177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mountmedpharmacy.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077584ca520d---85311464216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opalbiosciences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5ecabcdd2a---mexutogumanovubuxeloti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab275c57fcf---kesuzorotenopugaputudeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e4fb61b4e6---72015690994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belladermeestetica.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8fc146a138---pudigituzesuperixox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centroolosprato.it/userfiles/files/23867252898.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.circoloaletrium.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090f166280ae---xodomisoji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k-kompany.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e434275a5d6a45ce11a410a0093d7e95/boneduzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=ejercicios+de+funciones+trigonometricas+pdf+secundariaPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000de80.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE80 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f68d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF68D 2064 bytes
SHA-256: 5221cc56e96b657ff7c15f49bf1fbf1b5222e15cd7ffd769ce953162a3e53832
font_02_sfnt_off0000ffc8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFFC8 18496 bytes
SHA-256: 7c53f719fc27adc36b071886c9d795a6ea9aa6ae8a19c5b0b296afcb4ba408ae
font_03_sfnt_off00012f02.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F02 11128 bytes
SHA-256: 1040ab28ecc2553d59195831711575c87426d743469c113abecbd68501fec098