Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2b298f2a51c7769…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.0 KB Created: 2021-09-01 02:27:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 1e6a5aa1d06f663393a8c0bfacd7be62 SHA-1: 3b1da6b98ca3d54c214653bd6658a000f09c331a SHA-256: a2b298f2a51c77697ac4674e4b822827143792eff1fc3b5777f96bfe1ac3bf8d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of a lure to external malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://huntic.ru/uplcv?utm_term=why+do+you+want+to+work+at+mcdonalds+answer PDF link annotation
    • https://www.lipfish.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba3c866b5a9---47558425794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lempreintedubois.fr/userfiles/lempreintedubois.fr/file/xadafem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sanier.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oqjlhahrtkt7ue7lco2fpq2262/62652522217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vkgnassociates.com/dayafter/uploadimages/newsimages/file/96033661597.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jiangsutravel.kr/userfiles/files/20210730_090054.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://psychotherapie-dr-albrecht.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089378fb85ca---26334410470.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shinex-auto.com/userfiles/file/xevonumijikipejodiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn----8sbcehyodmtf1czh.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/77946471346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kraljicabih.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161002655ad534---9892731816.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080fc232f1a8---55954411220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a589d7197f---4555562919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birizgardenhotel.com/userfiles/file/pufevumaxiwetuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://seoulgreeter.com/userData/board/file/35493586813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victorian-manor.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd53848b1b7---58517520447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cqc-material.com/app/webroot/userfiles/files/panikexolememadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamaconsultores.cl/upload/file/dabediketaxow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ssteelelaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/56733045878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kassa-evotor.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hkeottbek7fctcudhri21mq2qi/sosugatanenisawo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://influences-vegetales.eu/assets/Image//files/42915998448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erulingua.hu/uploads/content_files/files/nulozubo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elementsgogreen.com/userfiles/file/majepowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aljazeerahpetroleum.ae/userfiles/files/juwujabosidowisote.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.etbsupplies.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4a0060a0df---6879836181.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea0a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA0A 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 25a62e2c8dafca8709515a2441135eddeece5c4638d51a411d702abdf2362a0f
font_01_sfnt_off00010348.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10348 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011b5a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B5A 17480 bytes
SHA-256: 05a18ad90fc232445463033a21d73f93cebd9f8e069e65b87479c319e8b09e0c