Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2a636bb0b70ab41…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.1 KB Created: 2021-09-08 10:00:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: a1c794533ed3bce824a48356902d5e8b SHA-1: f527fe6e9980835d13fce400d381b626ef6bd2fc SHA-256: a2a636bb0b70ab418e4b50bd3b029cbc5adf27776afb22b4b32c891c4c9df979
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as a malicious PDF by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or SEO poisoning campaign. The embedded URLs, despite some being marked benign, are part of a larger pattern of redirecting users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://agro-vostok.ru/userfiles/file/zomokozopevaxakasiro.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://garmagostaran.com/Upload/file/pomuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opalbiosciences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085783088291---nugisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aimara-bg.com/userfiles/file/76713788416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klefmarken.se/upload/file/50503142499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asesorialuishervas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073ea2443444---novezoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://satakantaresort.com/user_img/files/51215176250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eachfun.com/ckfinder/userfiles/site_eachfun_com/files/1486367270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cms.blauraum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/870fade4750f3e19a7d53ab3f090cae6/10536370885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phase1acoustics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609959e7d483c---barufijuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://groupkaishan.com/d/files/mowepobufagaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611ffd20a437e---daguvuworopik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hairtransplantmangalore.com/uploaded_files/userfiles/files/24029250258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.heracles-hotel.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/21bttlek33kmeiqfj2r2bdf4gk/30117412321.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ntct-dz.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65545484127.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pxmonastery.org/CKEdit/upload/files/darigixunixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarmisir.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3rr2vvcb4i2ssmff38uauapo37/9767936104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lesen-und-schenken.de/userfiles/files/17020078072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vietnaminsight.biz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/77297420612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fidelishospice.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1217252354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dzbnf.com/upload/file///52094651510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joyfool.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a515d17f397df04f0dd44467845d37e/24228489539.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=digilent+waveforms+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c944.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC944 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e156.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE156 17116 bytes
SHA-256: 20138b5f021299a149ea82c76f5761dc41d857153e598e1a7429d1128adcec59
font_02_sfnt_off00010e08.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E08 10812 bytes
SHA-256: cb9cd3e8f388d62682a00dfdf3fc920d6975e2f77d68837d71645d78530a8bb2