Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2655d7e461119c8…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: bc599867cedfbc63972c276e65a4bafb SHA-1: fdacce47ab5ccfd063d0a7654556785339d3778a SHA-256: a2655d7e461119c8fa96b2b067879e0e84795b1a0fa57a8e2f3b2a32e610fd3f
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The presence of Excel 4.0 macros, specifically the Auto_Open function utilizing dangerous APIs like RUN, strongly indicates a downloader. The macro likely executes ShellExecute to download a second-stage payload from the embedded URL http://ski-travel.pl/ds/231120.gif. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0' further supports this assessment.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ski-travel.pl/ds/231120.gif
    • http://ski-travel.pl/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
d0d7060848f9e43377c289847dba3120f97cf87e725bc4bc328c35415fe210f7
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6298 bytes