Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2538416e498f55d…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

1.64 MB Created: 2022-09-30 00:41:36 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2022-10-31
MD5: 6a6b4dccf2536d72ff1c242e872b06fa SHA-1: 48191e209c81cab24646299e4b7c25b683d7083a SHA-256: a2538416e498f55de2e596db6b0f417ee78ade573034e363f23e3d19d53d402b
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains an embedded OLE object, specifically an Equation Editor object, which exhibits anomalies indicative of exploitation for CVE-2018-0798. This object carries a payload-like Ole10Native stream, suggesting it's designed to execute a secondary malicious component. The high entropy and anomalous stream structure strongly point to a weaponized document.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/1opoGT0.qvPuzhf contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
5d05433b3e7d49e83f6f7b301998521a7614e8b09cb7d0db5d80fba18d4bf480
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/1opoGT0.qvPuzhf 1998848 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
db60119852d6a6a845fdc064c5165605411c8a54797e3867ad82f030e03ee811
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/1opoGT0.qvPuzhf Ole10Native stream: ole10NAtive 1980788 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.