Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a251ac8cec78ac4f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

109.5 KB Created: 2021-11-24 12:04:06 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-08-21
MD5: c623f6ab4795a7a5300274117014a865 SHA-1: 965c6725acdaf2e82296302dc676cd93365288a9 SHA-256: a251ac8cec78ac4f39fc5536996bed66c3436f8c16d377922187ea61722c71f8
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical heuristic 'OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADER' indicates an obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader. The 'auto_open' subroutine is present, which is a common entry point for malicious macros. The script uses 'CreateObject' and 'Shell' functions, suggesting it attempts to execute a second-stage payload, likely to download and run further malware.

Heuristics 5

  • Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADER
    Auto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
f45e9007bba4b56670780e9e6448f516e7115b67698d397e5a1ada52d5396342
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 70713 bytes