Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a2437968f5b94d34…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.1 KB Created: 2021-06-25 17:02:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 234e60473e766273194b7e3fa2aa47fc SHA-1: e4c513d540fec834c7318f14c0c89a8fb2d20cc8 SHA-256: a2437968f5b94d34382987112dafd8416e1df8bd28c874eb56b72863e010f98e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The document contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations, suggesting it functions as a link farm. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to potentially malicious sites for phishing or malware distribution, leveraging the 'Spearphishing Attachment' technique. No scripts were extracted, but the PDF structure itself facilitates the attack.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=happiness+even+in+the+darkest+of+times PDF link annotation
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mesckbd0dtssa1u9pjpto5h610/9087957986.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://train-in-japan.com/images/blog//file/21137032858.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.fr/menu/file/sorafufelalukut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ab5952e1a8c21514f16db4e8360dc90/87090684775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asbufestival.com/uploads/FCK_files/file/7887786489.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ltgtrends.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9bb8354d3a7b2842148d2a53fca5025/57271286418.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://backcountryplayground.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/855ade6e2e73c6a7130e6d10486784d9/lemaseripobimokokap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whiteelephant.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60ea2be7c3da5e36537c1a8f47fc6eba/18693338846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trendstyleimage.com/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31336768299.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alicekhenrylawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/24484669026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nandomoraes.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d30732af66---14891929030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carpanea.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a5c3e7c53b431b66e579788811325e7/pejisuduresarisoweri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novussiteyonetimi.com/uploads/file/33099274335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ivi3ps9kh8esbq4uuieoss8pn7/belakifivedunev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d99f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD99F 24160 bytes
SHA-256: ac19937023c4d474d1e934e129bbf68ec7e26295c0cac38b7f3eb8368d840a8e
font_01_sfnt_off00011503.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11503 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012d1a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D1A 10868 bytes
SHA-256: 8d60ca8742d52d538e97872bacb85b26a43849e2875db6b4ea7c30867c128f0f