Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a23d0c655f4bdb00…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.7 KB Created: 2021-09-10 16:07:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: bfe1f8a257c4b2a9e0ca451580a3f5f0 SHA-1: 1564bac0529a3cbf8ad69c8b88f6bc771b245321 SHA-256: a23d0c655f4bdb005bed4a504ac40d79d4fdb46fff3027aa64959bad84bd16b3
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within documents. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to external URLs, as suggested by the PDF_URI heuristic, which are often used for phishing or to download further malicious payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mcq.bmtinhoc.vn/InteriorWeb/images/images_news/files/89688927997.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://szemvidito.hu/sfwkr/feltoltesek/Images/Image/xovazorisatase.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vagyonvedelemszolnok.hu/admin/fck_upload/file/lofilifagurajis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daedukgs.com/admin/fckeditor/data/file/20210908004942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nanyangtextile.com/userfiles/file/lolajekube.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://byocamacho.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/41845714557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://victorylimo1.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613662583dea0---wasifeboz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://censcakmu.org/board/file/files/97740308511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://healthmatters.me/userfiles/file/vamub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bahia-group.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40254675947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://horgaszvelem.elelmiszer-hazhozszallitas.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vufewadabifiwolasavaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cartolmania.it/file/lirejorujidodesudavusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sb-78.ru/files/file/tosipogakominifazunovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://revucue.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/50255167252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balcimimarlik.com/resimler/files/jomosolilas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://carneiro-sa.pnh.pt/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/66393625602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--h49al71atridzo.com/userData/board/file/66659248398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://makeyourpartnermelt.com/userfiles/file/mobapifipipunolonugafiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assessmentinsight.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/goxizoxuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dopuskvsro.ru/UserFiles/75409838905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tese.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/14357140930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kantipursecurity.com/userfiles/file/gunupezefarib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shengnabei.com/uploadfile/file///2021090400502390.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bensonlandscape.com/editorData/file/7976690565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=best+kodi+android+buildPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea2f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA2F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010241.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10241 17960 bytes
SHA-256: 2df332bf62c51ff6a830df29fdf9e999f811e98b5c899404420a30999267924f
font_02_sfnt_off000130bf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x130BF 10628 bytes
SHA-256: 0afdbfb358903cd3632a577664335d0ffbf50d479b627bba0e7ffdccbb06b3bb