Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a217fe51205060bc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

13.0 KB
MD5: c48f397a70f27446b5cfa5fcf87eb959 SHA-1: 274f9b52655177f82a124fd60856fbddb4e5e764 SHA-256: a217fe51205060bcc67269fde1da1585b0ee3cff5c6ae0ffd7a6f81782e1f177
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated using binary-XOR encoding. This script exploits CVE-2007-5659 by leveraging the Collab.collectEmailInfo function in Adobe Reader. The primary function of the script is to decode and execute a second-stage payload, acting as a dropper. The presence of the 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828855' ClamAV signature further confirms its malicious nature as a dropper.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828855 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-1828855
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
566aa313f9e3985fb333ab015f11aea5315aa6d8b5e1dbe1cd92eac52912c00d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 76936 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
7a46468be9640c6c1267314496226c79be23fde5385d4c048846e3a61dc32822
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x464 1276 bytes