Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a1f3fc98b8dd2c51…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.2 KB Created: 2021-07-02 16:29:39 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 80899a8db0024dc0bbc4c5f4ae259b28 SHA-1: f2dea1a5a77079931db546cb2e7e544fef8af982 SHA-256: a1f3fc98b8dd2c514d94b5e1ee16f144b175ac968e37f79e3dc72b9582958a6e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing or trojan. It contains numerous embedded URLs that point to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple external URIs indicates an attempt to redirect the user to potentially harmful websites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://oniceh.ru/uplcv?utm_term=federal+direct+subsidized+vs+unsubsidized PDF link annotation
    • https://choiceenergynetwork.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ba6299fc448b388a5d14f4d4ae12d203/13234396289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camping-du-lac-dijon.com/fichiers/sezopukilewinosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laneopx.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160abd54a02750---vufipemalogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd11819537---71608212692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609890cac1141---taxurekazalisusizuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lab4050.com/upload/editor/file/mujumiwituxoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5c12d0ace6---wonomezerarox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arizonalightingsales.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/99d1b217a12610a7acc88438117d14e6/xufutolisopamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://libertyquad72.fr/userfiles/file/ribajinusilekolomokekavoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lemanssrl.it/file/lidafatunimixorababorin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shared401k.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7c1d9d3d0ab6b2b1f1079b19bcc32b66/rafozigududosemib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dedywiredja.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba806b5829d---57183841628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607545d04c647---2896562863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orhancoskun.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c18c97bafad---tipegebaresi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://t-p-fortune.com/userfiles/file/16282870749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkorphotographyguide.com/userfiles/file/52323553723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poltinik.ru/userfiles/file/25771937247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rdmsrl.it/userfiles/files/jododudajexebubanaxudixer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://veronicanealhome.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/2/160be67584dc4e---27930631109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://for-rent-aalst.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608fd7dc4210d---2597071914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://veglifekc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files//dotalezokawini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harpethvalleyhealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/539a096cf11d416a3b62ae676439c627/rawijuzoka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jemelectric.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ae1276d49b---88460998097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://magyar-logyogyasz.hu/fileok/file/30410989852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e774.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE774 10584 bytes
SHA-256: 9669827b42f88db92b23f4e7a53a6dd2c70c1733dfae46364b3cebb3fbf3be4d
font_01_sfnt_off0000ffbf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFFBF 16980 bytes
SHA-256: 66ad4635704dbfeb0b020c1cb7b26ec2754c47d2efe3275c8d723df0a028565c
font_02_sfnt_off00012b73.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B73 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1