Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a1bd26dadf4317c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

15.1 KB Created: 2009-06-06 12:30:26 +03:00 Authoring application: NitroPDF 6.0 (via BCL easyPDF 6.00.20)
MD5: f8c7a70efb640733100b4a03e2cba4df SHA-1: e69a3b3b16eb5435b9f076b72fdd9879144c9471 SHA-256: a1bd26dadf4317c430f7b9046a3d3047b4b07e7ba9cdcb7bc8fb542d2ea4d1a3
90 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The presence of an eval() call within the decoded JavaScript stream (PDF_EVAL) strongly suggests code execution. The ML classifier also flagged this PDF as malicious with high confidence. The embedded JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, although the exact nature of the payload cannot be determined from the provided evidence.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF paints image(s) but contains no text operators info PDF_IMAGE_ONLY_LURE
    PDF has 1 image XObject(s) and the content stream contains no text-emitting operators (BT/ET, Tj, TJ, ', ") in either raw bytes or decompressed streams — this is the screenshot-as-PDF pattern used to bypass text-based scanners and to deliver instructions purely through rendered pixels. It is informational unless paired with invisible links or risky URI context.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0015_000.js
02a0398b67b55a30b5ad3dd15df7d15289a4a2aa5659a95bd17703a53559832b
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 15 at offset 0x315 29302 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).