Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a1b8fd5d236ff292…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB
MD5: 12959f97000f6910032224eae14636d3 SHA-1: 7ba03ceaca1b467b64b97a2d8e4894768300fcbf SHA-256: a1b8fd5d236ff292f63e3796393fd833be8915b0d2f88f74aa5c7212725378d7
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() functions, indicating obfuscation. The critical CVE-2008-2992 heuristic firing confirms the presence of a custom Base64 decoder and an Adobe Reader exploit stage. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection further support its malicious nature. The primary attack vector appears to be exploiting CVE-2008-2992 via JavaScript within the PDF.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7288596-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7288596-0
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
4326e55f8f11e407bfedcf5095be8d2cd80477e05020fab295f8f7d1eb29c334
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 6393 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
133b9abb41ffab0f29b6711a503482387d89b47838786d1f7f757c00682c09db
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D 3641 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
85fe71200c33f398824631ccde606ec4fbbce8035fb8611c145accabab2137e1
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E 2025 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).