MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open entry that executes a PowerShell command. This command downloads a file from 'https://cutt.ly/qjdJoz4' and saves it as '12.exe' in the temporary directory, then executes it. The macro uses string concatenation to obfuscate the PowerShell command, including 'c' & CHAR(109) & 'd /c ' and 'o^wer^she^l^l'.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txted7e809d6fe009bed22ce7ce48d5a91c4a5c3d378f5abe2f88d44266b9136a86 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 1347 bytes |
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