Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a1667af3bbd9f1ea…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.1 KB
MD5: e37b786e88ff94b5869990d989e63246 SHA-1: 825c8ee378a6b20676069c8773c46b7d1fed0697 SHA-256: a1667af3bbd9f1ea8b28df86c353fce9c8803e2c806b797a9e5c34c5f9e41f28
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/JScript T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, specifically leveraging the Collab.collectEmailInfo function to exploit CVE-2007-5659. This function is used to decode and execute a hex-encoded JavaScript stager. The stager is responsible for further deobfuscation and execution of a larger payload, indicating a multi-stage attack designed to deliver a malicious payload. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063' further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
67cf4e3d63aa218194f6f0fd454d99b2c415085ac998cf6755df8e40b4d7be6a
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5158 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
f846f3bb29e3dcae8764f2f2a0b882e75884bd7747db6f62462fb88756b15ea8
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12355 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
3fe3f1de69a30ab87e28962ce72de797485f51ff4cf1371d62c38fbc1ffb3e8e
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 81100 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).