Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a155ae28819132ba…

MALICIOUS

PDF

67.3 KB Created: 2021-09-27 09:49:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 837ab170c749f866d43a4ba984a76f11 SHA-1: 598a2c97baf472227fd1898e3f68834e02212efc SHA-256: a155ae28819132ba2352dd47f472f6e50e84e7130eb43ea2fbb6ca387caa1d78
126 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs that point to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting. The ClamAV detection and heuristic firings indicate this is a phishing or malicious content delivery mechanism. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links strongly suggest an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites, likely for phishing or malware downloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier suspicious score 0.4631

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+connect+phone+to+laptop+without+unlocking PDF link annotation
    • http://henca.com/files/details/file/39149838788.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuicrew.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-1/20210901093427448730.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://himalayakebab.irafbrothers.com/shipinc/userfiles/files/bogufesivuxariwelutego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zhongjiukeji.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-3/20210903103209744064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brucemayrockinstitute.com/assets/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/bakivaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sirikulsteel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614330b62a295---balilawaxibofegetaliwok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kompaspt1.com/contents/files/95896758484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floridagreatescape.com/media/file/vivojejaforesezawuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://powercleanperu.com/cms_powerclean_2015/sgi_userfiles/userfiles/files/wibaroxeranolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mutamobilya.com/images_upload/files/17546292460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614293973c17a---61507390837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.immiflex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161456a784ebe2---wipakugosemabokidabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brava-ekb.ru/userfiles/file/xumelirozelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baheth24aqari.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47070801428.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.educazionesessuale-scuola.ch/ck/ckfinder/userfiles/files/geremelivubulorodilujosit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://democv.associasuite.com/imagenes/contenidos/files/kawos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotellemaritime.com/hotel/upload/files/pemusinuzopikatusizova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dayou.tw/uploadpic/files/202109021722475062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mnwebdesign.dk/userfiles/file/bekajoronetiron.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.crossfitparamaribo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16150cb2f22c61---81614585257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://interativacorretora.com/fotosempresa/files/tedodid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://legyenegyjonapod.hu/userfiles/files/dedel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000af0c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xAF0C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000c723.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC723 10652 bytes
SHA-256: 709a891eed3f455b4347550bc899c140d6ba2b615ce6654c0ca21ea169bdb9e3
font_02_sfnt_off0000df70.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF70 16504 bytes
SHA-256: 0932332f2baa34b625a7deb22160b09a5693d63bfc9cff8b06d79229f1ddb699