Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a1506cabe3d6d76a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.6 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 159dcde4986b23f212ef60def8bf9c72 SHA-1: 4cb5f8491122148cd7d3dff3206d47415c86996b SHA-256: a1506cabe3d6d76ac49bbbd5f983c1aedf264843237d24ea19bf9f047f4fecd9
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the OpenAction. The critical CVE-2007-5659 heuristic indicates the use of Collab.collectEmailInfo, a known method for exploiting Adobe Reader vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code. The JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval() and String.fromCharCode, suggesting it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. The file was authored using Scribus, which is not inherently malicious but can be used to create malicious PDFs.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
d9bbb0f43265a1e6e84d497f9359a77e90e61ab027f7429335c31d1a0327d1cf
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D2 11622 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
6189e3709ff48c8928b7fce92cceae25d29e8362e520539ac5bbe5e5dd498051
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x42D 3447 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).