Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a13a0ae65a94a03a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.1 KB Created: 2021-09-08 07:53:57 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: a62050217a5e2c6737b2a874694f226c SHA-1: 7d53d36be7610c6edfd911db8c668a4e4dfc1db4 SHA-256: a13a0ae65a94a03a4bc338261687bea534719be98ced4aca58d29baa2b7c2b34
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://yidinfo.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ihd2dim7tot4tgqf5bb83pqvug/gitisigotubaporakero.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://energo-winstal.pl/userfiles/file/fujal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://renesens21.com/ressources/upload/files/mufekemakevipamafadirow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.phsdcenter.com/temp/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/37739214031.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://helder-effect.nl/userfiles/file/184175167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eko-gospodarstwo.eu/files/file/26325780353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vetranhtuong.info/luutru/files/rovexas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chiangmai-esc.net/user_img/files/28740167994.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nissanotogovap.vn/uploads/images/files/15621794415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beaufortbond.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0ffb64965352693282af62f9040a5b88/44298352353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webornate.com/viking1/uploads/files/wilulazoxerogonagele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oneremote.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2872c0e2d2788481309fae452e7916f2/bapepixabasajixuwubot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://training-solutions.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2f5b786223---70191309247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.investing-in-women.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d3b03a7e7e---vakewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dazhonghua1688.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91222244413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://baigeleather.com/userfiles/file/zepezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eyela.kr/uploadfile/fckeditor/file/39187627762.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qhzs88.com/admin/fckeditor_upfiles/file/2021072402321080554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tessilgiada.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c87a994e9a7---29031655509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.makattakasinti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080245fc0d85---xebagatowalepiveru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mertlakustika.cz/images/pages/file/59198079803.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davidcosz.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i48qaem2r20l9tjq52kjrqc3sj/78250056369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=the+bible+the+quran+and+science+indonesia+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f1c1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1C1 11068 bytes
SHA-256: 92331112cd3dd238b443d4c15282f801cb9d393e73359c7a7d05553be7b87c02
font_01_sfnt_off00010afa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AFA 18132 bytes
SHA-256: 577ac4c8109a47a5a96113d040d0a76d40e6bafabbacdfa5f4d2dbe41fd4bbf5
font_02_sfnt_off00013a35.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13A35 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1