Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a109abb28c5dfc9a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.8 KB Created: 2021-09-17 09:55:17 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 5ec6dccabf68f876b1cc00929177dd89 SHA-1: 455ba1e24d3268ed581120f3abcc3057463bf2c9 SHA-256: a109abb28c5dfc9a572dd27276a3351d6e1cd63ae9003e22661f62f18235a404
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was identified as malicious by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs, some hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The primary purpose appears to be to lure users to these sites, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.edm-medical.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/ridejerazajip.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ersatzmonitor.de/userfiles/file/robumigagadero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dorapeyzaj.com/userfiles/file/3278648963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reyazahmad.bscsaoner.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5924638155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adeptos.clevercloud.pt/images/items/files/47766030654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weddingitaly.jp/images/file/pibotosusebabofeval.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwbaltimore.com/uploads/files/56755838699.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuvanluatdanang.com/upload/ck/files/89981407854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://melissajacksonmd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f928933098---levutaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slbreakingnews.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xenejodasalipa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gavinlawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/49250664956.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://raselapp.com/userfiles/file/vinilojofirosejejal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://binhchuachay.info/Images_upload/files/fawepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metisentry.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jadod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f2e3e95f2666cc3623785d68f9a70eef/74974149170.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.baptistenhardenberg.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161417a115c494---81864873880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.a-fairys-choice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16134234930223---27621451540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://revize-elektro.info/UserFiles/File/wejegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bigyikesmedia.com/home/xtremweb/public_html/consultinstitute/web/upload/files/fadufipezena.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uts.edu.co/portal/app/ckfinder/userfiles/files/runemolilusexitamifotav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://techielingo.com/fck_uploads/files/tujipefuzojimolifo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://topclassgardening.nl/images/file/fidutejusiluvipila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://donnasalon.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9926917358c3ce9c725f2c7af2930103/vamuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=general+practice+john+murtagh+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d755.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD755 17180 bytes
SHA-256: 30b0af39bf1a2f64a92599652aaa092a8151a302f6875a9114deb445641acd06
font_01_sfnt_off000103a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x103A8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011bbf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BBF 11168 bytes
SHA-256: 95a5023cd42a9c062a392e9235af5e06360f6caef2c82427994d16b4f14d6ad8