Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a0e7acba45aafbbf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-09-18 01:26:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: cef97b472ec22df61fe352e7d87c83f8 SHA-1: eaf9ccc25cc49ced1a2fcb6273fd1a20475af940 SHA-256: a0e7acba45aafbbf0261cca21fcf9063ece0217bbe47b2ff992991f110bc3554
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and multiple URLs pointing to compromised websites, including WordPress upload storage. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The presence of embedded JavaScript suggests it may be used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect the user to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9961

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://daoltrading.com/userData/board/file/64574894826.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://tai-yang.tw/taiyang/upload/file/xatomadoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ets-sptk.ru/pic/file/85734434751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://share-world.tw/userfiles/file/kewirafitunelifomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patoman.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/96526953710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.jahnigterbraak.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f7c8777fea---8494466217.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lotusromeo.fr/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/benurorekafamekuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ddd-iasi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614274c44c98a---jufaxitavatidepeveb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viboot.traigiongthuha.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/69797516929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aqua4you.hu/userfiles/file/38550424331.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teen.plovdivweek.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/butoguj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alde-pace.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/defuxigajota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stakeoutllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a8d94a62a8f0acc95e062b29ce9a5ea/50540009538.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613de3c9b0610---lurosarawukitoxanez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://spartapr.com/images/upload/file/lixozirapivek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alternatifhirdavat.com/upload/ckfinder/files/kuzetizezoxeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duongthuy.net/userfiles/file/lewosawasapivumodemibaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brilspa.ro/userfiles/file///78900761533.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mxagproducts.com/upload/browse/file/16385637507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://batterseataxi.com/survey/userfiles/files/bonaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solturism.ro/images/file/gozowilavogad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nasfthr.com/userfiles/file/63456282656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=abcd+2+streamingPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e69f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE69F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000feb1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEB1 18756 bytes
SHA-256: 61b31298c8d9b3d22b1a85e5bebd6c9ccfa0bd4555d4f73cf8cf2da46df42b33
font_02_sfnt_off00012f0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F0B 10788 bytes
SHA-256: 75a02497b31fd1bf10acb10cecceff0996ae67cc78d4808d659ef8d62d1aa681