Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a0c9711dd0a4d5f0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

135.1 KB Created: 2021-06-23 20:36:50 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 8ced07d633f233bbc488575609c9bf75 SHA-1: 47c5ab52191a3f6200cba01776b4612cc6f26e96 SHA-256: a0c9711dd0a4d5f0fe276ce57bd5b9cc77f424a934df66911ca7604f0d458b8d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=v+piano+manual PDF link annotation
    • http://www.airportlimofortlauderdale.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986cf81a05a---13913925501.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eros-arena-reutlingen.de/eros/userfiles/file/63390230356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aweibel.com/Photo/file/dutisasifitazejutivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lawyerupsmart.com/tempimg/file/fajofiwuluxigutulaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modamoda.nl/uploads/pic_lib/file/semalapokaditiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k5r0upfsjr1mfjlkirettj3nff/52743029236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.birapart.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089c96b3259e---tokajuvalujoputupibaniluv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7f472327c92400dc686d00e76a241be9/48691437401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021060421310349.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082919474aff---36647284469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stkvn.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/095c00981fca56f7aa935e46460f102d/55053598302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607998c73cb8e---10876076395.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abpaluso.com/upload/file/55208766751.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001c2b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1C2B6 4656 bytes
SHA-256: d2504c47740bf437bd646396ce80892a49fbe3cc04b652e7c178317579f811f4
font_01_sfnt_off0001d284.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1D284 12380 bytes
SHA-256: f360a5c6e07bd08d9f638ef21bae5a1bd51171a8b7f1c4902666f89470832767
font_02_sfnt_off0001fa77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1FA77 16120 bytes
SHA-256: 184efd0e138a9418359f6897f9ac56b5cd93cafbd57abf30711ac2aee7e18832