Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a0c910c688e7e149…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.0 KB Created: 2008-07-26 19:43:58 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: a1acc6a61e4152241a326d8bd4ded0ca SHA-1: 5f58c87b50b5360336afe3eab49b24692688c4a0 SHA-256: a0c910c688e7e149f7c3d0e1daf2fc782a174c468e06d3ec976bdf3778366ed5
246 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes the `Collab.collectEmailInfo` method, a known indicator for the CVE-2007-5659 exploit in Adobe Reader. The JavaScript is obfuscated and involves multiple layers, including a custom Base64 decoder, and ultimately uses `eval()` to execute the exploit stage. This indicates the file is designed to deliver a malicious payload by exploiting a specific vulnerability in older versions of Adobe Reader. No specific family could be identified, but the exploit mechanism is clear.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_000.js
4f747c3a0fe207d42ed131b4af93041b7286bc3032a7931fef96de00a3ff3c40
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3CE 5563 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35551
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
22c1769ba2db839a0ae74410027b7fd3babdd2b7926c18874aa2a44ef1918e80
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x772 3511 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).