Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a06c5c6b014c64b9…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.9 KB
MD5: c731faf6a696ec3653014f0565077749 SHA-1: dbe9419dbf7ae2ec2bca99d51ad8dd45f412442d SHA-256: a06c5c6b014c64b95348f7b7018b339bc1ccc3715428811f2f066e57559ca95a
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains embedded OLE object data and specifically triggers the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This indicates the document is designed to exploit this known vulnerability upon opening, likely leading to arbitrary code execution. No document body or scripts were extracted, but the heuristics strongly suggest a malicious exploit document.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor activation — CVE-2017-11882 related high CVE related CVE_2017_11882_ACTIVATION_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an Equation.3 ProgID and requests OLE activation with \objemb plus \objupdate. This reaches the legacy Equation Editor attack surface used by CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802 documents, but the malformed MTEF/native payload needed for stronger attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000098.bin
959d8cc89cc8be00abba42bab3b0d97fd13ecfeb5645414e42fe9e7c1d82dd81
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x98 1730 bytes