Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a04a9506dd8d3339…

MALICIOUS

PDF

238.1 KB Created: 2017-11-18 15:34:57 Authoring application: Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management (via TCPDF 2.5.000_PHP4 (http://www.tcpdf.org))
MD5: 1031069a4b6d7c8a88ee530f5ccb6b60 SHA-1: 2d70161f800b71ffd45dbd485cd01b5950a5a8a8 SHA-256: a04a9506dd8d3339a2b55c92a8c07246c26d13f03843277351bdac9baeb06946
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF was flagged by multiple heuristics, including a critical ClamAV detection for 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7288068-0', and an ML classifier indicating maliciousness. An embedded script payload was also identified, suggesting the PDF's primary function is to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of PDF_FROMCHARCODE and PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD rules further supports this. The exact nature of the embedded script could not be fully determined due to obfuscation, but its presence is a strong indicator of malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9504

Heuristics 4

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7288068-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7288068-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_002_off0000b783.bin
a5337ef1f5a0dfe4dc8fa6b4f3ef847a53624800b5928a0eeef5b888ceecaabc
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xB783 264072 bytes
embedded_pdf_script_0003a937.bin
3213164e7ea1772b8df508501ee18a57b66fb3c825a5fce8a232e4bd16d8c3bf
pdf-embedded-script PDF decompressed stream script payload at offset 0x3A937 243782 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).