Malicious Office (OLE) / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a049c1c5f0028190…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

91.5 KB Created: 2020-03-24 18:47:13 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: ddf9cc8e5760f4fefd59a946a6e54f25 SHA-1: b2a0a27e107a2a47592e56da41844a4399300622 SHA-256: a049c1c5f0028190946feadf0a59c1033a9a8bca34996439c4c1c8e34cbf7e05
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet that contains a dangerous formula referencing Auto_Open, which is indicative of malicious intent. The macro sheet references external URLs that likely host a second-stage payload. Specifically, the macro uses ShellExecute and URLDownloadToFile APIs, suggesting it downloads and executes a file from the URLs provided. The presence of these APIs and the Auto_Open function strongly suggests a downloader or droppper attack pattern.

Heuristics 5

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://zonicseller.com/lns.exe~
    • http://zonicseller.com/lns.exe
    • http://zonicseller.com/lns.ex

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
aba668409be72a46cc2fbca4ce38dc373951c91dc07211d58670beb8c496dfe2
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 22262 bytes