Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a02bc18d49f600f6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

329.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 59e0ab523f36f93cb061877e218db21b SHA-1: 1d4344a11c96361492b55d70437711a2c995acc1 SHA-256: a02bc18d49f600f6c0571f30801b2a29232185f10b0fcaac4ee94c8535b05aaf
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The sample contains embedded Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros, specifically triggering an Auto_Open event with dangerous functions like RUN and ShellExecute. The embedded URL points to a GIF file, which is likely a lure to download and execute a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0' further suggests a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ippp.co.zw/ds/161120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
de64c8aedb9841e9622ce89b4c2a59532a2613bac9a0b05117fd5443ba276b2f
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7888 bytes