Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 a00a4cbff9a183d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.7 KB Created: 2021-09-02 23:43:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: 1637ab49140e0c64fa403eb3995e75e0 SHA-1: 2538443b8b4fac70b8ded1695b37e743ea5eb1f1 SHA-256: a00a4cbff9a183d87089aa0ad505439aa11c0f4cd53723004ef0365abe88bb2e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to potentially compromised WordPress sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, suggesting it is designed to host malicious links rather than display user-facing content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160848b136f008---sigalajopelen.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.fullmooneye.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2b40c3918f---godovexisopupujepev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3d9df66cd3---pitufekagifazozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gingerwooddesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088c4599ba0f---47731043947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arqing.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zamunevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polymadeniyaglar.com/fckeditor/userfiles/file/98446229825.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadavisaservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160754197b0e32---698381280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16114530e5ae72---36071977675.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kentcliffordreunion.com/clients/a/aa/aa84b18e55fac3ff3c25336c5005d9e5/File/19646913773.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.leesii.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609879846ddae---34443103354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kruengrangthai.com/files/files/16149332235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.olympussverige.se/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2t36hehn9nhvokdcdo22dclfip/56524033965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trans-serwis.com/userfiles/file/14651711620.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musorcentrum.hu/files/article/file/darasemiru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9efe0873a7---8754550876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://romangruszecki.com/uploaded/file/pibawoxizajojogedowafad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldcar.jp/userfiles/files/jewojexoro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.nanodrywash.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608443f3206d7---80999589967.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16123ce27ce4e1---78896242463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://classofjoy.com/KK/userfiles/files/88201708460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://musicpark-live.de/userfiles/file/bezitebejamulexodow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=cytology+mcqs+with+answers+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c0f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC0F9 11444 bytes
SHA-256: 5ababb1b3fc5efb4a8427bba079460a811a363cf3c90890c0bead92014652b1c
font_01_sfnt_off0000db60.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB60 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f372.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF372 17444 bytes
SHA-256: c4fd4cb8b70ec6b780823e197d20cdabf9ab5eb46d41fe0f683b634dd7bffdbe