Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9fcb464892635ab8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

311.1 KB
MD5: a6c126a7ae69e9444c9a22f834c3d728 SHA-1: 7ee4aaed7beb0e1f19849468607734d0c2c50ac5 SHA-256: 9fcb464892635ab8d0a47ae0da2d4249771ddf7aa1e559aa5c9011fbf383440c
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution: Malicious File T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data, specifically a decoded Equation Editor payload. The presence of \objupdate indicates that the document is designed to trigger the OLE object activation, which in turn exploits a vulnerability in the Equation Editor. This exploit likely leads to the download and execution of a secondary payload, as suggested by the critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic. The extracted artifact 'objdata_00_off000011f8.bin' is the decoded payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000011f8.bin
375dc96341b15d3f85ab4cbfc27a757f2a41d89f75bf6f8663d3059922bc11f5
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x11F8 156695 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.