MALICIOUS
134
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
The PDF file contains heavily obfuscated JavaScript, identified as a multi-stage dropper. This script is designed to decode and execute further stages, ultimately leading to the download and execution of a malicious payload. The ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916' strongly indicates a known exploit. The presence of multiple JavaScript streams and the 'PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER' heuristic confirm the exploit delivery mechanism.
Heuristics 7
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35916
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Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPERPDF JavaScript shows 5 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, hex_codec_loop, hex_dashed_payload, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js6c41320119e160dc719997b9a2efb3600ea9d7e9d7e44b4dc2125762dc9f365f |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x148 | 505 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.jsac85ade3cc24b5a4d2585751728a588e0631b16b260d11fe9897f85b222528d0 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A83 | 1822 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.js788991531f4343a6a9862d3800b4a5995abbd7fdb712f6e2a1cce9b5934679e0 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 26035 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 7 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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