Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f78ff304b1617c5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.0 KB Created: 2021-06-19 15:29:06 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: 893bba3e8445a0659f063dfdd79ab863 SHA-1: e8883f14cfd7a9b2807e8864b4a36d36cfa19563 SHA-256: 9f78ff304b1617c51a7e1f9bf13ca927611f7112103c5df9b6d0a0a3e8e7f92c
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, and one specific URL, 'https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=gta+4+dowland', which appears to be a lure for downloading a game. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports the phishing or scam nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9996

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=gta+4+dowland PDF link annotation
    • http://festivaldeliteraturadepereira.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160937cdf87ad0---xamazitakepiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://economiadecomunion.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tunusabu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.idenet.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c93ff9933bf---jafuxosibafenadija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bentzendesign.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079ce00c87c0---46197230399.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alirezamirmohammadi.com/images/upload/files/62890693511.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yuss.it/file/28382037925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightspec.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2563ec28773a20bfbf789d1aad133876/zetofagawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amenajarisiconstructii.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607392de0a23c---41353574475.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://crmrealty360degree.in/userfiles/file/dikekagomazupolevowuxem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jiptv.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/25bq6fd0bs4ec1k2cerr6ssobj/14364983731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://webbuilders.com/files/file/34876008833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://arenda1s.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b3058cc20774ab7e74f959ef7d41f766/welozopufurazozetane.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c70fd9a4898---283824246.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://growlink.biz/userfiles/file/16891696085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asianaccounting.com/admin/fckeditor/userfiles/file/kusigodelamivawimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_004_off000115fb.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x115FB 17492 bytes
SHA-256: bb27756a23606f4704098923b420aaa07df7c3e7a0a577a78dcd6b264f24cfa1
font_00_sfnt_off0000deed.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDEED 4376 bytes
SHA-256: 229b6b9764e599877f1a454a0d19c9109a941851272af340b74d64946d0a196a
font_01_sfnt_off0000edef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDEF 12848 bytes
SHA-256: 0aa0aba2814fe608c1c4e3489fe78f7c8fa6b1f9da1e863cb06eb700ba193137
font_03_sfnt_off00012f81.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F81 4324 bytes
SHA-256: cd94ef65598b1866d0653cdd88243d989fd81359c0e770c2d3a4858f1c2f6d34