Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f73aba4050fa0dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

68.8 KB Created: 2021-09-05 03:42:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 6bc1d2af50cb15131ebb6043755e579b SHA-1: f56726d48741f4bfe9e2fff37ee26db326269a24 SHA-256: 9f73aba4050fa0dd275d4cabc5708a07856aa8a1cce3d0fa66d1a90b95abb43b
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, exhibiting characteristics of a phishing lure. It contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and appears to be generated by wkhtmltopdf, likely serving as a visual disguise for clickable links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Image-only document with action trigger (screenshot lure) medium PDF_IMAGE_LURE
    PDF has 1 image(s), only 0 text block(s), carries a click-outward action, and is only 68 KB — typical shape of a phishing lure where a full-page screenshot hides a clickable button that launches or submits to an attacker URL.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://synerhu.ru/uplcv?utm_term=securities+and+futures+ordinance+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://valerart.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dawimeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teamhead.net/userfiles/file/12713105465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graciaindoutama.com/kingkong/userfiles/files/2558435541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rlmahtani.com/userfiles/files/76202650320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607beb5d5e62c---mutanopixozanutibejaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ottotech.center/userfiles/file/bawajux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bike-aholic.com/UserFiles/file/17867488088.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://furkansigorta.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16115ac9c55638---wasegub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edv-denk.com/userfiles/file/76118507020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humanitool.ru/userfiles/file/gafizeresomiwodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isgs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/609a257eee4a0a81bd407a5f4e704b78/39434149563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicopterromania.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4885f2005a---xurisatibiwuxovonifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92f1cfa0c791d7a791c751f110e578bc/revujeludijofadefumujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geometrarontani.it/userfiles/files/69819461884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://izharfoster.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f6a13dbcf26---devaxovemorabukufuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://longhoang.vn/upload/files/32233197972.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tractorpulling-emmeloord.nl/upload/file/35354470744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mttrasportisrl.it/dati/upload/file/65404532216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fixafilm.se/userfiles/file/6837435860.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smallislandcurry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc96e975461586de8af0b813865b35ce/34309054408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://informerfitness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/39925a533381a05f6e15277517f87c55/84302553527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unitedcardsolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086b925451c0---lopepolirab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchirieriavioane.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be51e64bb2e---zaliwagamupuroj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b0ef.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB0EF 14480 bytes
SHA-256: a3c9b35a27693321a2f58d551985e06e4e89102beaca043274432ed5f10a54b3
font_01_sfnt_off0000d4f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4F2 10744 bytes
SHA-256: 4be81ecf6262c91e1b302ffc2c29e1a4113d819c099045ce5fe05b0cbf371fdf
font_02_sfnt_off0000edc1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDC1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1