Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f3eff75fb927ea4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.9 KB
MD5: 686bf87bee4152d956cae8f1fc9e885e SHA-1: a6f9ec324d2235f9abbcacdf5c1641a37e012992 SHA-256: 9f3eff75fb927ea4d1da9af1fecd03637bc0b22fd4c15a59451b7cd4fd4436dd
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF file contains a JavaScript stager that is obfuscated using binary-XOR encoding. This stager exploits CVE-2007-5659 by leveraging the Collab.collectEmailInfo method. The recovered JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, indicating a dropper functionality. The presence of PDF-specific heuristics and the nature of the exploit strongly suggest a malicious intent.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7287637-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7287637-0
  • Binary-XOR JavaScript stager high PDF_BINARY_XOR_JS_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript stores viewer-version payload branches as long binary digit strings, XORs each bit pair, converts 8-bit chunks with String.fromCharCode, and evals the recovered exploit stage.
  • String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0049_000.js
200e72410ffd9408ed6a873199ccbbd11a859866d4cd5969f7d2f5cc69dd17ff
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 49 at offset 0xA 76828 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
binary_xor_stage_000.js
781fd6e893f2242a2977e7fdba7de2aa2f4bf59122e6526aa7cb988978231720
deobfuscated-js binary-XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x3F8 1276 bytes