Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f338bfd987e6deb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.8 KB Created: 2021-06-29 02:07:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 2edd0d2c11ac68d9be68907ffc243d15 SHA-1: 2bd2d9586b62384f6605e65d23ef043511183f23 SHA-256: 9f338bfd987e6deb797d44083920b935a6aa564f8283877278dc8db27820707b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious sites. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the link farms suggest an attempt to exploit user trust by masquerading as legitimate content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=hrm+practices+in+hospitals+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://xn----7sbakif2a3azdub.xn--p1ai/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/58721198250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rowtheerne.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/924c7a8ea8c6e60ea70c16c22853884e/lisiselorekumotug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://big-cash.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/liuf4u12plqfqb2lj1qr1c9ule/loxubavexovomowiguxaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krakow4you.pl/krakow/files/fofujeloponowawukagewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shellserva.nl/docs/Image/file/voxetitef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rufullthrottle.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075daae53112---2436390747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hotel-margherita.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f420b08e1b---7886774654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b97393bcb4---91140348869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://urbanconstructions.org/images/uploadedimages/file/49560112442.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hafa-verein.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2de52a0d28d3b4cd4e85a69f055d6130/gamul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vantaibactrungnam.vn/upload/files/72852920448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vilaportugal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608a2ea6d5172---zutunimod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rethabise.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b930adaa382---72725060466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitebyside.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6ba9ec07f7f06d0a2dd4e0f069155cb8/71966893724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nscs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0aba650cb86fa4cd6c45736e75a98960/xivinusagal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northernillumination.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fbad2ca90e38bd36b675e3f5bd31074f/62655523857.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caribbeandentist.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b08de2ccd64---faruxokimivefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.apartamentselsllacs.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ercag4oi8apks7mropej180gbh/novibodopagek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abw10thstreetne.com/uploads/files/lawolijufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brmhn.com/userfiles/file/20210523134917_8b7ki8.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primer-spb.ru/files/files/54426666172.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pollackmihalyiskola.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bokufoziture.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f837.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF837 10876 bytes
SHA-256: bc738e35d47b31026022428b416e4b733e033f1797984b3917645ff26403284f
font_01_sfnt_off00011118.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11118 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001292a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1292A 17184 bytes
SHA-256: b94fc29fda1cf2abb7dba94e0d0c273067c8179cbaf6ab25631a3e2c6eabad2f