Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f2e2b6321a4231e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

1.55 MB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-07-25
MD5: 3c3a1f40d4ac1b08dafb83506c45b052 SHA-1: b0a281a568abff58f6b9d950a84c3b7f64367fc2 SHA-256: 9f2e2b6321a4231e6b43ace7b2479751c8735c0428c9f85cfdec532e5a358d30
272 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204 User Execution

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded Equation Editor OLE object that exploits CVE-2017-11882. This object contains a secondary PDF payload which, in turn, contains a direct link to a URL. The PDF also exhibits parser-evasion techniques. The VBA macros are benign and do not contribute to the malicious functionality.

Heuristics 8

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • PDF link points directly to executable/archive payload critical PDF_DIRECT_PAYLOAD_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) URI whose path ends in an executable, script, shortcut, disk image, or archive extension. Documents can legitimately link to installers, so this is a high-risk delivery indicator rather than a standalone exploit fingerprint.
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://https://www.google.co.in/example.com
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 8

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673		 vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
6559d4c59232e27cfd11dfd7470896ab0739b06bf9fd96b3891847767357edbc		 ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD001342F6/oLe10nAtIvE 1238 bytes
font_00_sfnt_off00007f7d.bin
68d167e68895a344f3603a4efd0d8438eb8fdebe759cee48f2b4adf75c76c961		 pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x7F7D 12100 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00009d95.bin
50551000b9f90b3f445ee94749557d9ddf96697a74984b3ccf3d2bae66910750		 pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x9D95 15820 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00001200.pdf
eeb0f4bae49308d51b14115d37e7edc8de0419d697aa514d8041d88737c7a176		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x1200 1617920 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00006200.pdf
cd1dd9e879012935748df1beaaff704f8ac70f1fccda6b3881951a066e20681c		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x6200 1597440 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off0000e600.pdf
f0a78483048d45cd1e3343965fe1bbf03aae6a736a41c322818a3018c4e2e000		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0xE600 1563648 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off00023e00.pdf
ca98fece1318a16e397199988440a19690722f83f906802dc95cb9c48bb153d3		 polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside ole container at offset 0x23E00 1475584 bytes

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