Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f21e867b9373677…

MALICIOUS

PDF

118.5 KB
MD5: e0158c00950d91e96520ef9a6c7c9e21 SHA-1: 3604306a1cdecee02f74250a6a7f028157d2a449 SHA-256: 9f21e867b9373677a969376449059e5c586b9f18c016db937194159a97b81e81
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file detected by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086'. Static analysis revealed multiple JavaScript-related heuristics, including 'PDF_JAVASCRIPT', 'PDF_JS', and 'PDF_EVAL', indicating the presence and execution of JavaScript code within the PDF. A large, comment-padded JavaScript eval stager was also identified. The ML classifier assigned a very high probability of maliciousness. The primary attack pattern involves leveraging these JavaScript capabilities to execute malicious code, likely for downloading and running further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Large comment-padded JavaScript eval stager high PDF_JS_LARGE_COMMENT_PADDED_EVAL
    PDF JavaScript contains a very large stream padded with long random-looking block comments around String.fromCharCode and eval. This is an exploit-kit obfuscation shape used to bury a decoder and recovered stage inside noise, not normal PDF form automation.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
5f89c599405368fb04886ae33d29f0a3ef105fd129cffb5dfb6740f10f16bf21
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 627606 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 42 long base64-like blob(s).