Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9f01959edcca8c6c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

347.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2023-01-25
MD5: 018386ba4e4d173eb0bbf9e8e311c5f3 SHA-1: 012533677da0b18348d4c458ed79aa2aa9ffcd4c SHA-256: 9f01959edcca8c6cf51eb06f6b338b97d0efda2d965656e318e888f424930e69
110 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is an Excel file containing an embedded Equation Editor object, which is known to be vulnerable to CVE-2017-11882. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code when the object is processed. The VBA macros are present but do not contain executable statements, indicating the exploit is likely within the OLE object itself. The embedded URL is benign and not directly used in the exploit.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor Ole10Native payload — CVE-2017-11882 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE
    An embedded Microsoft Equation 3.0 object (CLSID 0002CE02-0000-0000-C000-000000000046) carries an Ole10Native packager stream instead of the normal Equation Native/MTEF data. This is the weaponized Equation Editor RCE delivery shape used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 maldocs. The payload (font-record overflow + shellcode) is frequently encrypted and the stream name case-scrambled to evade scanners, but an Equation object holding an Ole10Native stream has no benign use.
  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Contains Equation Editor object — related to CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploitation, but CLSID presence alone is not the malformed MTEF exploit primitive.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes
ole10native_00.bin
8dbdcff0e0cc92432f6f630118fb2f76e6a2b8de222fbd45ff714302281890c9
ole-package OLE Ole10Native stream: MBD01C15BA3/Ole10NAtIVe 1369 bytes