MALICIOUS
226
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER. The presence of PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE suggests the JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval() for execution. The ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912' further confirms its malicious nature. The deobfuscated JavaScript likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, although the exact mechanism is not fully detailed in the provided evidence.
Heuristics 8
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Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGEROpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A2 | 201 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.jsf26a6565a8abdb7388bbc0b124d543df52629a1364811c3c62a0c4c43c031419 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 2034 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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