Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9e28a9f5f7580782…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.7 KB Created: 2021-08-12 01:05:48 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 9424d109591f335b337cb825335d52d6 SHA-1: 9e9e00d7c676e466812d6af8539658b6f6ba2243 SHA-256: 9e28a9f5f758078261de0625e0b8de0137371961344813afb9591a4353743db8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating it's a phishing or trojan PDF. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, likely to distribute further malware or phishing content. The PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristic confirms the nature of the links as a link farm on potentially disposable hosting.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://gamepinleri.com/calisma2/files/uploads/famupamoreneviselepuparad.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://jaurrieta.net/USERFILES_JAURRIETA/files/dogivupukipiwuwof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lbs.ac.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k2744f8godfve5ap5m02dvigrc/mamijezajibiwezopinoxukeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a99eebe1511---1996090529.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xanbiente.de/userfiles/file/mokiwatisunubegawigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://discoverapartmentsforrent.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fd479cea1b39340c19123c842dbddbb5/nefudi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trustarshida.co/cache/fck_files/file/4980367082.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelritariccione.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610ffbe15c875---4534138064.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://townofwinslowin.com/flash/townofwinslowin.com/file/97015588702.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bizwd.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c64844eaa43---54432883686.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cfh2.com/clients/d/d2/d2a7b52150a7a947468b52e9b7560e3c/File/nawubazavijepisowojebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.a-fairys-choice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4ffbd9e5cf---jiripevilorefedoleweli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.infrascale.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/871ed424c079254f2a64c5251a749d75/81221058943.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oroszvilag.hu/userfiles/file/dikunamo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://richmore.kr/uploadfile/fckeditor/file/44324894288.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cbf1b15a1de---14276939738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chartsunlimited.com.ph/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e554337e22c---tivarefina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coinproject.com/userfiles/image/file/ledapiropetojiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://s-moonlight.com/CKEdit/upload/files/dofifeko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abapaposentados.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086c38aa859d---91256166984.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16088409882d60---tekexunubexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/fzgW7-mxBc0/uplcv?utm_term=almost+lover+piano+sheet+music+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001015e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1015E 11032 bytes
SHA-256: e309fd5cb43da2a0e425b1ceb96ac2a3dda848a2647aa91976e3676db037ba93
font_01_sfnt_off00011ad4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AD4 17340 bytes
SHA-256: d0bc9d6deea48fa7ae491964801b495eddee9c59cb8ac72e3176d43a8d40065a
font_02_sfnt_off0001480a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1480A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1