Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9dfe9ab57fae77dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.8 KB
MD5: c057e5c9127527a32a76929b61516e55 SHA-1: 31d25806431798a06f132ea9e95963b878ee9c9d SHA-256: 9dfe9ab57fae77dda1488397cc9ae8418a61401e4d683417dd01482d1b29bd67
188 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF file that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 exploit targeting XFA forms. Heuristics indicate an embedded script payload within an XFA form, suggesting the script is used to execute the exploit. The embedded URL, while not directly malicious in reputation, is part of the XFA structure. The ClamAV detection confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000359.bin
d6b5b376f9cd4d9be13ccbed3c180373c928fea81f307cd27f83ddcc26c0a0f6
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x359 12375 bytes