Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9d0baada3602ef93…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.9 KB Created: 2021-09-06 07:17:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 13ad34d6da3a4864188a5883d8cfbd8f SHA-1: 923ee7d9e535588faa8c8521c78ccac0dbbc7c5a SHA-256: 9d0baada3602ef93e81303c54785f0bfc5e0bdc7deef461e54f3ecb183625382
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=advanced+excel+shortcuts+2016+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://fishtech.org/uploads/userfiles/file/file/43990220789.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jv-cms.crazy-jessie.nl/uploads/files/lixoreded.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hotelindigha.com/FCKeditor/file/59071626933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solar-makernavi.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59264287700.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ambulatorioveterinariosismondi.eu/file/pokununavaporulozarumad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinhlytailieuluutru.com/media/ftp/file/mipukofisubemipavaxafaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olmitek.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ioe4epqs1ik1v6il959pahob21/21705084993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fe66c6c0ebcc86b72e481be45aa242e4/55697739453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeugdopdewetenschapsagenda.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160db42a762ceb---38121571818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oinworkshop.com/clients/6/6d/6d9161a7191ba42f41383a85782e2f4f/File/30955443252.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hydrogears.com/survey/userfiles/files/juzid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42552fn455qqroolf2tp2nlhb2/19213138244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/821c73e2fd269b83ba5049876e0e1287/kunopurededuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.everhouse.lt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a30b4c08334---53521229612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://segurosjdd.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4r85q795cd0vafcrcc5bcf92k0/sewoxisuvipimojivuxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balbok.net/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/48965396877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://weinquartier.at/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c09850697cd904e56407e4931b1a8fbe/vaferu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbfeahwarn6ac1adp3fb2p.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/larimikezeruli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.julitolaschools.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160715eedb3c37---pimewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160859b077dadd---jusizebolajaliloxiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fuku-zou.com/userfiles/file/fipetalatomawofarixu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rocincorporated.com/domain.com/images/dynamic_pages/file/72144063376.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d9d2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD9D2 18656 bytes
SHA-256: 5f4a71b490dffe9ab98ad8ed6bbadb309e6a5ee3719cbad6060cd691cdfbc702
font_01_sfnt_off00010b18.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B18 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001232f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1232F 11336 bytes
SHA-256: 759e13dcf9f2a8cb178c00ec16f40288d1bd17c1c8ff63702747ba53bd525482