Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9cf11c05409ac937…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: d197a122247f94b6536d6f9b787d02cf SHA-1: ec6e2e10dfe77e43eeb3107faa98bc698bce30fb SHA-256: 9cf11c05409ac93742efe3813f0da480b32c812cf80918281974ed4e384441ba
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro that utilizes the RUN function, indicating it's designed to execute arbitrary commands. The presence of ShellExecute API references further supports this. The embedded URL is likely used to download a secondary payload. The ClamAV detection name 'Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0' suggests a downloader functionality.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://avra.dtmh.gr/ds/231120.gif
    • https://avra.dtmh.gr/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
8b13557c7c753c9d978b32b1134fab6c924344fc591b06bd0cf8f75d5ca380b6
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6060 bytes