Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9ce8f1992146a788…

MALICIOUS

PDF

14.6 KB
MD5: a8b860ac8ff81281a87d60970a353c82 SHA-1: c0ca1badef9bf90b5b4746b95945827d95fb7d24 SHA-256: 9ce8f1992146a788c14f71967d59149016fdf17277dd9b4e36275797afd66278
118 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF sample contains obfuscated JavaScript, indicated by multiple heuristic firings including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_EVAL. The critical CVE_2009_4324 firing points to the use of the media.newPlayer sink to trigger an exploit. The JavaScript employs string concatenation and encoding techniques, such as 'v'+'ar '+'Gu9Le68bMi'+' ='+' e'+'v'+'a'+'l;', to hide its malicious intent. The reconstructed JavaScript functions `eval()` and `unescape()` are used to deobfuscate and execute code, likely leading to the download and execution of a secondary payload. The presence of multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files further supports this. No specific family could be identified.

Heuristics 5

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj111711_000.js
13a5960761dbac93ca3b614e603f81d06ad83b04579fe45e5d80bd2ff2c53ad8
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111711 at offset 0x18E 2968 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111712_001.js
012fce5474487e2dca6705b50cf0c8e03709fa594202f52ec8e851429f5ab0dc
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111712 at offset 0xD5C 9227 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
javascript_obj111713_002.js
fb891fa9b5a4bc5360b4c80e3f7cc88e73cc17a4a943e698e8a2d6214decab0f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111713 at offset 0x319D 2206 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 4 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
3cece914b914841a8b17f6d40f0553e78ef8ed60e76aa68605abeae7e560099e
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array decoded JavaScript at offset 0xD5C 1081 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
cd7088aa0ba5ce42db7faac79c4063dccc339c8953139714658e9cb6b07c91fc
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array decoded JavaScript at offset 0x319D 165 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_002.js
323c6ce3f5bdec0f0b1b46427d81d56be2a318650a0a004998082b9d17c39310
deobfuscated-js multi-marker percent-array combined decoded JavaScript at offset 0xD5C 1247 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).