Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9cca39bad945478f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

104.6 KB Created: 2021-07-17 16:06:26 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: d1b0849b4dd38416777dd5ee7994cade SHA-1: 59df8e3f78e058ce3ddc95f279339aa482a195c7 SHA-256: 9cca39bad945478f8a65e15763a97765092cc70603bc7540064cf175326c0b4b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to websites hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature. The file's structure and embedded links suggest it's intended to lure users to external, potentially harmful, sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9926

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://uleiuri.ro/userfiles/file/75370022695.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://onlinepravenconsultant.com/uploads/wysiwyg/files/kudusare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://australiancaravancentre.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nodadi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toyotaquangninh.org/data/dulieu/files/16011192493.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.caesarstravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d61e5cbeba3---1217501432.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://computerdoki.hu/user/file/57108198746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fdscience.com/UPFILE/userfiles/files/siporexabaji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiovalentini.eu/userfiles/files/folepafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theemperorsoldclothes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5ne2kpsgfb1ku89lrejklle4i9/50657632423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewastexperts.com/userfiles/files/vikujexetutoronejusiwiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiosaletta.it/userfiles/files/wifugunenagenavupobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aquafilling.com/userfiles/file/7508133451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fruzsiflame.hu/userfiles/file/5261223106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscbolivia.com/admin/uploaded/fck/file/totatijotizizab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mixedclass.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3ohqblpqqct5r9k9ramsehlk87/wenakikokenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allamericannursing.com/userfiles/file/xisowere.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lysgaards.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/6803161728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gld-lining.com/user_img/files/46532586353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jcaf.or.kr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/32538147524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aspaeng.com/files/image/files/86710831063.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eucolait.eu/userfiles/files/79613103218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newtop-eg.com/userfiles/file/dizofizusibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klinok-saintp.ru/files/11089138833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szkolka-wiercioch.pl/files/file/woxipuridap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=two+and+a+half+men+greek+subs+onlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001290a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1290A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00014121.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14121 11084 bytes
SHA-256: 16e7415988b65ee58a0c04d148a6aa4cb7a4f8a7441affa617bb5e81c7c37d60
font_02_sfnt_off00015a8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A8C 21888 bytes
SHA-256: c2046448871a3b9366f8d546d0cef501ce95dc03cfc94ac628a2342abe53cec9