Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 9cc3dc79042e1ba0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.5 KB Created: 2021-09-03 20:17:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 17e528a9e54a0592d8b6384a7a2851a3 SHA-1: e6cac850067e81009f0dd23b4812ff0b0ad67365 SHA-256: 9cc3dc79042e1ba0bf6d74ef32d3e39bc7928d26d9ab33de9e371053d0df4865
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.bandungmesin.com/file/libuzujavawakosox.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://valkexclusief.reviews/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/simazawokunenowilabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuicrew.com/upload_fck/file/2021-4-30/20210430235604232708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://beribuket.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d679bcc40cd93a84505f4f187fed2ba/51205859261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079896e9fe92---jotuwiripuzudukixubofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sanarina.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xopejadixiwujumuxilozomi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teraval.cz/res/file/17778867345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://princeworldwide.com/multimedia/userfiles/file/tegutovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decaldankinh.net/upload/files/81499723843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clair-environnement.eu/catalogue_dynamique/file/zisufufogarijuparirolim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reniuved.it/file/zogatudomaberosiju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthchartercities.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161239e1249d87---sipulowokitumakewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wmc21.com/ckupload/files/pajimubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0d9eb5a050c1bff157efaed2969285c3/bigip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.euroservicemilano.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c53d3f7aead---mukegivikuvubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://africanresearchcenter.com/userfiles/file/33027115524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.osteopathe-montpellier-sud.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/boxubeleso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mps-india.com/userfiles/files/pajolosefojofipopiwijukax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://erinmillssmilesdentistry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d1c1chqg42t4otdg00et5d8k5/zefurasaxasedexezewupab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iideree.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160725da622fa7---45956457095.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://art-gallery.mn/uploads/files/bidozutulazesukafodegakog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://comfortinnbarrie.com/phpsites/vertical_living/uploads/file/4663767653.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=history+of+education+system+in+nepal+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d645.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD645 10984 bytes
SHA-256: f3fcedb36282e9ce8de152554f354e0dc4d415f7ed224eb8cd2a596f352fd3b8
font_01_sfnt_off0000efc3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEFC3 17084 bytes
SHA-256: 32eeb8ce482c24d3f2dd2b670f6cdc6f38db8bc09909608c65dc28c007cb5acb
font_02_sfnt_off00011bd2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BD2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1